the best image format for websites in 2026
jpg, png, webp, avif... there are a lot of options. picking the right one can meaningfully improve your site's speed, seo, and user experience. here's which format to actually use and when.
why image format choice matters more than you think
images are almost always the largest files on any webpage. in a typical site, images account for 50 to 80 percent of total page weight. choosing the wrong format can silently double your load times without you realizing it.
this matters for a few real reasons. google's core web vitals, which directly affect your search rankings, measure page performance, and image optimization is one of the highest-impact changes you can make. on mobile connections, slow image loads are felt immediately. and faster pages genuinely convert better, studies consistently show even a one-second delay can reduce conversions by several percent.
the good news is that switching to a better format is one of the easiest optimizations available. it requires no backend changes, no infrastructure work, just converting your images before uploading.
a quick rundown of every format
JPG / JPEG
the oldest and most universally supported format. lossy compression, so some image data is discarded to reduce file size. great for photographs. no transparency support.
PNG
lossless compression, every pixel kept intact. supports full alpha channel transparency. produces larger files than jpg for photos, but better for logos, graphics, and screenshots with text.
WEBP
developed by google, widely supported since 2020. supports lossy and lossless compression, transparency, and animation. typically 25-35% smaller than jpg at equivalent quality.
AVIF
the newest major format. even better compression than webp. browser support is growing fast but not yet fully universal. encoding is slower than webp.
GIF
ancient animation format. massively inefficient by modern standards. animated webp files are typically 64% smaller than equivalent gifs.
SVG
vector format. infinitely scalable with no quality loss, tiny file sizes. perfect for logos, icons, and illustrations. not suitable for photographs.
webp: the default choice for most web images in 2026
for most images on a website today, webp is the right answer. browser support is now essentially universal: chrome, firefox, safari (since 2020), edge, opera, and samsung internet all support it. unless you're specifically targeting very old browsers, you can safely use webp for everything.
the file size savings are real. a photograph that's 500kb as a jpg might be 320kb as a webp at the same visual quality. multiply that across 20 images on a page and you've saved 3.6mb without the user noticing any difference at all.
webp also handles both photos and graphics well, unlike jpg which struggles with sharp edges and text. it's genuinely a better format in almost every way compared to the older standards.
when jpg is still the right call
email campaigns. email clients are notoriously inconsistent with image format support. jpg is the safe universal choice because you can't guarantee what client your recipients are using.
legacy system compatibility. some older cms platforms, digital asset managers, or third-party integrations don't handle webp correctly. when in doubt, jpg is always accepted.
very old browser support. if your analytics show a meaningful percentage of users on browsers that don't support webp, jpg remains the fallback.
when to use png
logos and brand assets. lossless compression means no artifacts, no color shifts. for brand assets where pixel accuracy matters, png (or svg for scalable graphics) is reliable.
screenshots with text. lossy formats introduce subtle artifacts around high-contrast edges, especially text. screenshots as png will always look sharp.
source files you'll edit later. if you're saving a working file to open and edit again, png's lossless compression means no quality degradation. jpg files degrade slightly every time you re-save them.
quality settings: the sweet spot
for lossy formats, the quality setting controls file size vs. visual fidelity. most people default to 100%, which is almost always unnecessary.
85% webp is a solid default for almost everything.
the quick decision guide
photos and complex images for the web
webp lossy at 80-85% quality
logos and graphics with transparency
webp lossless or png
email images
jpg for compatibility
source files you'll edit again
png (lossless, no degradation)
icons and illustrations
svg when possible
animations
animated webp instead of gif (64% smaller)
ready to convert your images to webp?
try cozyconvert, it's free